Tikhonov-Stabilized Bézier Representation Forecasting for Training-free Diffusion Acceleration

Published in Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2026), poster, 2026

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Abstract

Diffusion models, particularly Diffusion Transformers, achieve strong image and video generation quality but remain expensive at inference time due to repeated denoiser evaluations. Feature caching offers a deployment-friendly acceleration strategy by reusing or predicting intermediate representations without retraining the generator or modifying the sampler. However, existing cache-then-forecast methods often rely on Taylor-style finite-difference extrapolation, which can become unstable over longer cache intervals, and typically predict local module outputs whose errors may accumulate through subsequent denoiser blocks. We propose BeziCast, a training-free diffusion acceleration framework that forecasts output-proximal denoising representations using low-order Bézier trajectories. BeziCast estimates Bézier control points via Tikhonov-stabilized fitting, providing a smooth, capacity-controlled temporal parameterization that avoids explicit high-order derivative estimation and decouples trajectory capacity from cache-query density. To moderate aggressive extrapolation, we further derive equivalent forecasting weights and introduce a convex-hull-inspired guardrail that detects high-risk predictions and softly pulls them toward a conservative simplex-projected estimate. Extensive evaluations across advanced image and video diffusion models demonstrate the effectiveness of BeziCast. In particular, BeziCast accelerates FLUX.1 by up to $4.79\times$ and HunyuanVideo by up to $4.11\times$, while preserving substantially better generation quality than competing acceleration baselines.

Contribution

Co-first author (equal contribution). Contributed to idea design, implementation, experiment execution, theoretical proof, and paper writing.

#These authors contributed equally to this work. †Corresponding authors.

Recommended citation: Lei Zhu#, Mujie Lin#, Ruochong Zheng, Guangyi Wang, Hao Li, Peng Jin, Chang Liu†, Jie Chen†. "Tikhonov-Stabilized Bézier Representation Forecasting for Training-free Diffusion Acceleration." NeurIPS, 2026.
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